| Date July 22, 2002
Fort
Dodge Animal Health Steve Connell, DVM
Division
of Wyeth Director
9401 Indian
Creek Parkway Professional Services
Suite 1500
(800) 533-8536
Overland
Park, KS 66210
July 22,
2002
Dear Doctor:
Thank you
for purchasing ProHeart® 6 (moxidectin),
Fort Dodge Animal Health's innovative product for six-month
protection against heartworm infection in dogs. The
purpose of this letter is to provide you with some new
information regarding a recently approved label indication
for ProHeart® 6, as well as a review
of the adverse events that have been reported for the
product during its introduction into the marketplace.
This update on the performance of ProHeart®6
reflects our desire to share information that has been
learned about the product after its first year on the
market.
ProHeart®
6 was launched in June 2001 with an indication to prevent
canine heartworm disease caused by Dirofilaria immitis
for six months, and to treat existing larval and adult
stages of the canine hookworm, Acylostoma caninum. As
a result of ongoing research on the product, the Center
for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) recently approved an additional
label indication for ProHeart®
6, treatment of existing larval and adult stages of
canine hookworm, Uncinaria stenocephala. The addition
of U. stenocephala to the ProHeart®
6 label broadens the protection provided against canine
hookworm infection, and results in a product that more
closely meets the needs of practicing veterinarians.
Along with
the new indication, a second label change will appear
in the "Adverse
Reactions" section of the product labeling, and is based
on the reporting patterns received from the field. With
over six million doses of ProHeart®
6 (moxidectin) sold during the first year, we have seen
a number of reported reactions that were not seen in
pre-approval clinical studies. This is typical in cases
of a new product after introduction to a wide population
base. Through our work with CVM, a new label statement
has been approved for ProHeart®
6 describing our post-approval experience. The new statement
being added is as follows:
Post-Approval
Experience: although not all adverse reactions are reported,
the following reactions are based on voluntary post-approval
drug experience reporting: anaphylaxis/toid reactions,
depression/lethargy, urticaria, and head/facial edema.
As with anaphylaxis/toid reactions resulting from the
use of other injectable products, standard therapeutic
intervention should be initiated immediately.
Since introduction,
we have received and tracked reports from practicing
veterinarians regarding adverse events subsequent to
the clinical use of Proheart® 6.
A review of these reports is presented below and includes
events observed when ProHeart®
6 was administered alone, as well as those observed
when given with concurrent medications. The numbers
presented are unfiltered, as reported to CVM, which
include observations subsequently determined to be unrelated
to product administration.
During the
first twelve months of product use, 105 reports of site
reactions post administration (.0016% of doses sold
into veterinary clinics) have been received. These events
are predominantly swelling, pain, and/or pruritos that
are observed post administration. The vast majority
are self-limiting in nature, though selected cases have
been treated with anti-inflammatories, and in some cases,
antibiotics.
A total
of 946 reports of allergic responses post administration
(.015%) have been received. As with vaccines, this category
represents the most frequently reported event. Most
of these reactions are mild and have responded to standard
medical intervention. Some, however, have been more
severe, including a small percentage of anaphylaxis
cases. The most frequently reported effects have been
vomiting and diarrhea, followed by angioedema and/or
facial swelling, urticaria and
gastrointestinal symptoms. Other less common events
include ataxia, weakness,
dyspnea, pale mucous membranes, lethargy and fever.
A total
of 685 reports of illness post administration (.011%)
have also been received. This category encompasses a
wide variety of reports that are received in a broad
timeframe (from one day to several months) post administration.
There is overlap with the allergic events where both
allergy and additional symptoms were recorded. The most
frequently reported signs have been vomiting and diarrhea
at variable time frames post administration, seizures
or other neurological signs and lethargy. Other rare,
but more serious reports, include erythema multiforme
in 3 cases and autoimmune hemolytic anemia in a low
number of patients, most of whom had received vaccines
concurrently.
No common
predisposing factors have been identified at this time.
In rare situations, death has been associated with some
of the adverse reactions listed above. While there reactions
appear to be idiosyncratic, we want to bring these to
your attention so that you may take appropriate measures
in the event you encounter one. In the case of allergic
reactions, prompt therapy using standard medical intervention
(e.g. antihistamine, corticosteroids and fluids as needed;
epinephrine
as deemed appropriate on an individual case basis) has
been found to be curative in most instances.
As is the
case when prescribing any medication, careful examination
of the dog prior to administration, consideration of
appropriate laboratory tests in dogs that may have chronic
conditions, and advice to the owner to watch for signs
of drug intolerance is good medical practice. If a drug
reaction or intolerance is suspected, examine the patient,
provide the necessary supportive therapy, and contact
Fort Dodge Animal Health Professional Services veterinarians
at 1-800-533-8536.
As a manufacturer
of novel innovative products, we feel it is important
to provide timely information regarding label changes
and current information on post-approval experiences.
Millions of doses of ProHeart®
6 (moxidectin) have been used safely and effectively
during its first year in the market, and we trust that
this has been your experience as well. We will continue
to provide you with any pertinent information regarding
ProHeart® 6.
Thank you
for your attention regarding these important issues.
You are encouraged
to contact one of our Professional Services veterinarians
at the number listed above if you have any additional
questions or concerns.
Sincerely,
Stephen
A. Connell, DVM
Director,
Professional Services
Fort Dodge
Animal Health
ProHeart®
6 is generally well tolerated. Use with caution in sick,
debilitated, or underweight animals. A small percentage
of dogs showed mild, transient swelling or itching at
the injection site. While rare, digestive, neurological
or hypersensitivity reactions may occur. Read the attached
package insert for more information. To obtain additional
information including a copy of the product labeling,
visit the website at www.proheart6dvm.com or call
1-800-685-5656.:
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